Monday, August 31, 2020

Catalpa, Kutawba, and Kutawa

January 2006

When Keely was doing a leaf collection in high school, we spent a warm September afternoon driving the backroads and gathering leaves. As it happened, we wandered into the little village of Allegre, and there in someone's lawn, we saw a tree whose leaf we didn't have yet.

The residents were sitting on their porch so we pulled over and asked permission to pluck a specimen. They were pleased and excited, and they offered us a leaf from every tree in their yard which we politely accepted. One of the trees, they told us, was a "kutawa" tree. I knew the tree as soon as I saw it -- it was clearly a catalpa tree, no way to mistake it.

After we left, I commented to Keely that "kutawa" must be a local corruption of the word "catalpa." But when she started looking up her leaves in the tree book, she read that "kutawba" is a common name for catalpa, and that's pretty close to "kutawa."

Catalpa was an Indian name for the tree. The botanists made it official: catalpa speciosa (the northern or "hardy catalpa") and catalpa bignonioides (the southern catalpa). 

My brother and sister-in-law have catalpa trees in front of their house in southwest Kansas, which is a testament to the catalpa's ability to endure drought, grasshoppers, hot summers, and cold winters.

Catalpas are easy to recognize, summer or winter. They have white blossoms in early summer and large coarse heart-shaped leaves. In the fall, they produce a long thin bean (often over a foot in length) that hangs on through the winter. Their shape is interesting when their leaves have dropped. Their rugged-looking branches suggest that they'd be strong in a storm, but actually the branches are brittle and quite susceptible to wind and ice damage.

The largest catalpa tree that I've ever seen grows on the west lawn of St. John's United Methodist Church in Hopkinsville. Quite a few catalpa trees grow in that part of town -- near the Virginia Street and Country Club Lane intersection.  I've also noticed catalpas along Little River in Hopkinsville.


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